A Teenager's Guide to Braces

An orthodontist can help you straighten your teeth using dental braces. Braces are a long-term commitment, which many people end up wearing for at least 18 months. Since your braces will be with you for a while, it's a good idea to know what to expect. Here are four facts about braces that can help you prepare for your teeth straightening treatment:

1. Braces can be made from ceramics or metal

Braces consist of brackets, which are glued to the patient's teeth, and wires, which connect the brackets to each other and create tension. When choosing braces, you'll be able to select the material you wish to use. Metal braces are the traditional option. They are made from bio-safe metals that will not cause oral irritation. However, some patients choose ceramic braces instead. Ceramic braces are white, which makes them a more discreet choice. Ceramic braces are usually connected by white wires, which complete the subtle look.

2. Braces must be tightened periodically

When you first receive your braces, your mouth may be sore for a week or two. This soreness occurs due to the tension that your braces place on your teeth and jaw. Over time, the soreness will go away as your teeth begin to move and your body adapts. However, your orthodontist will need to tighten your braces at least once a month, which will likely cause discomfort for a few days. This tightening process is the mechanism through which your teeth are straightened and pushed into alignment.

3. Many over-the-counter options exist for pain relief

While braces wearers can expect some soreness throughout the process, there are many options that will allow you to obtain pain relief. Some patients find that chewing on a cold washcloth brings them relief. You can also chew on a hard plastic dental wafer to ease some of your achiness. Of course, you can also take NSAID medication to relieve any swelling and pain you experience after a braces tightening session.

4. Retainer usage will be necessary after your braces treatment has concluded

Getting your braces off is an exciting event. Once your treatment has concluded, your teeth will be straight, and your overbite or underbite will be corrected. However, in order to maintain these desirable changes, you'll need to wear a retainer. A retainer will keep your teeth in their new positions. Your orthodontist will advise you on the proper usage of your new retainer.